800 Years ago

The first meeting of the year of Audlem District History Society began with a topical talk on 'Magna Carta' by Roger Wickson.

As always, he brought to a subject from his favourite period in English history, enthusiasm, humour and depth of knowledge.

He explained some of the misconceptions that have grown down the centuries, around the document which was first called 'The Charter of Liberties'.

It was drawn up by the King's Tenants in Chief, the powerful Barons and Bishops, to put a curb on King John who had been claiming authority and rights which the laws of the land did not give him.

The King agreed to put his seal to their demands at Runnymede in June 1215 because he needed their allegiance before he could face the threat of an invasion by the King of France.

The text was altered many times through the years and of the 63 original clauses only 3 are now on the Statute Book. The significant phrases enshrine the right of all Free men to justice and a fair trial; justice was not to be sold, denied or delayed.

The significance of Papal concern with Church appointments and affairs in England was illustrated
by King John's refusal to accept Stephen Langton as ArchBishop of Canterbury. This becomes part of the Magna Carta story.

Within one hour Members had an engrossing , lively and stimulating introduction to a subject of which much will be heard this year.

Those who are practical may be inspired to try their hand at creating 'authentic' Magna Carta ink from water, dust and dried oak apple.

We were pleased to welcome a large number of visitors.

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